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PRINT of a scene depicting a Quaker wedding
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--Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum, West Branch
IA |
RELIGIOUS BOOKS and PAMPHLETS - 1793 Congregational Doctrines,
1693 German Bible, 1757 Lecture, 1758 Psalm Book, 1765 Sermon,
1786 Lutheran Liturgy published in German |
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On loan from the collection of: |
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--James Hicks, Iowa City IA |
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-- University of Iowa Main Library, Special Collections,
Iowa City IA |
| On the left section of the photo: |
SAMPLERS from the 1700s |
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--Lou and Colleen Picek, Main Street Antiques
and Art, West Branch IA |
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--Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence
RI |
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--Old York Historical Society, York ME |
POWDERHORN of curved cowhorn, inscribed "Success to Emarica"
c. 1776 |
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--Old York Historical Society, York ME |
EDUCATIONAL BOOKS - 1789 Textbook by Noah Webster, 1785 Alphabet,
1787 and 1800 Primers |
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--University of Iowa Main Library, Special Collections, Iowa
City IA |
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FAITH and LITERACY
Liberty Ordained by God
Free from religious persecution in America, colonial
churches thrived, including Congregational, Presbyterian, Baptist,
Anglican, Dutch or German Reformed, Lutheran, Catholic, and also
Quaker meetinghouses and Jewish synagogues. Rebels and Patriots
considered American Anglicans (the Church of England) to be a dangerous
enemy, while many Loyalists to the King believed that the Revolution
was a religious quarrel caused by Presbyterians and Congregationalists.
In order to read the Bible, literacy was common in
the upper and middle classes. Grammar schools, private tutoring,
and the few colonial colleges were well attended by males, yet women
were rarely encouraged to learn more than basic reading and writing.
Issues of the day were distributed via newspapers, pamphlets or
broadsides tacked up in public squares. Town criers would broadcast
breaking news from a street corner.
Spelling was creative, and colonists didn't worry much about tenses,
singulars or plurals, or punctuation. The following sentence is
an example: "The fellows acke and panes was very bad!"
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