
| In this photo: |
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OFFICER'S SWORD (top left) used by Count Casimir Pulaski,
and the GRAPE SHOT that killed him.
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On loan from the collection of: |
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--Georgia Historical Society, Atlanta GA |
PRINT "Death of Count Pulaski" by Polish artist, Szyk. |
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--Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and
Museum, Hyde Park NY |
SWORD (center) of a Scotsman said to have been used at Kings
Mountain, 1780 |
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--Virginia Historical Society, Richmond VA |
LETTER, 1780, signed by Nathaniel Greene |
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--American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia
PA |
LETTER (reproduction), signed by Francis Marion, 1780 |
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--South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston
SC |
LETTER
(reproduction), regarding an altercation with Tarleton |
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--South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston
SC |
PAPER
CARTRIDGE covered with wax from North Carolina |
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--Andy Ball, Des Moines IA |
PORTRAIT (reproduction) of BANASTRE TARLETON (bottom right)
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PORTRAIT
(reproduction) of "The Swamp Fox" FRANCIS MARION (bottom
center) |
PORTRAIT (reproduction) of NATHANIEL GREENE (bottom left) |
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LEGENDS of the SOUTHERN CAMPAIGNS
"We fight, get beat, rise and fight again."
A native of Poland, COUNT CASIMIR PULASKI, volunteered his services
in 1777 and served with distinction at Brandywine and other northern
battles. He was mortally wounded during the Siege of Savannah, 1779.
The Revolution in the South resembled a civil war, filled with
bloody retaliations fought between American Patriots and American
Loyalists. At King's Mountain, for example, militiamen plus several
hundred "over mountain men" from Tennessee nearly massacred
a 1,000-man Loyalist force.
By August 1780, NATHANIEL GREENE replaced Horatio Gates as commander
of the Southern Army, and masterfully rallied both militia forces
and guerrilla fighters. A Quaker from Rhode Island, he had served
admirably at Trenton, Brandywine, Valley Forge and Monmouth before
taking command in the South.
FRANCIS MARION became a brilliant guerrilla leader known as the
"Swamp Fox" who used decoy and ambush to disrupt enemy
communications, capture supplies, and free prisoners. (A compilation
of several Southern guerrilla fighters became the lead character
played by actor Mel Gibson in the movie, "The Patriot.")
BANASTRE TARLETON, the highly skilled leader of a 550-man British
cavalry Force, was called "The Butcher" after becoming
infamous for his ruthless slaughter of Americans (also portrayed
in the movie, "The Patriot"). But he met his match in
early 1781 at a wooded pasture called Cowpens, where he was forced
to run from DANIEL MORGAN'S sharpshooters (hero of Quebec, Sarasota,
and other northern battles). It was a stunning victory for Americans!
The British soon left the Carolinas to invade Virginia.
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